According
to several current and former law-enforcement and public officials,
all who asked their names to be withheld, Owens was first
investigated by Alcohol Law Enforcement (ALE), in combination with
the Mooresville Police Department (MPD), then the case was sent to
the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) and Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) in 2001.
The
case apparently went before a federal grand jury either the day
before or after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on America. And
that's where the story seems to end and speculation begins.
Owens
is now challenging
incumbent Mac Herring for the Ward 3 seat on Mooresville's town
board. Election Day is Nov. 5.
State begins gambling probe
The
public-corruption investigation began with ALE and the Mooresville
Police Department in late summer 2001. The state agency asked for
local assistance when it began investigating reports of illegal
gambling at a bingo hut on Timber Road in Mooresville. Owens, a
30-year veteran of the Mooresville Police Department who retired as
captain in 1996, was at the end of his first of two consecutive terms as an at-large town
commissioner. He served from 1997 to
2005, when he lost his seat to Frank Rader. The seat is currently occupied by Rhett Dusenbury, who is being challenged this year by David Coble.
Mooresville
had a specialized unit that assisted ALE with the 2001
public-corruption investigation.
“There
was legitimate bingo in one part of the building, but the back of the
operation held real, poker-related gambling,” one officer recalled.
As
part of their undercover operation, two ALE officers, driving an
unmarked, white Mitsubishi Eclipse, made their way into the Timber
Road bingo/gambling establishment. According to several accounts from
people close to the investigation, Owens was inside the bingo hut
when the undercover state agents walked in.
Owens
apparently decided to use his connections as a
high-ranking
official to determine the identities of the undercover agents by
calling the Mooresville Police Department with the Mitsubishi's
license-plate tag number. He was connected to Dispatcher Sheila
Caldwell,
at
which time he asked her whether the call was being recorded.
Caldwell
then switched him to a line that was not being recorded.
Owens asks dispatcher/officers to violate law
Within
minutes, the Eclipse's tag number was run for the first of several
times through the N.C. Division of Criminal Information (DCI). It is
illegal to access systems such as DCI for purposes not specifically
authorized in the law and by people who don't have specific
authorization. As explained by one officer, all law enforcement
personnel must
acknowledge,
via certification, that they understand it is illegal under state and
federal law to use DCI for purposes other than law-enforcement
business.
The
Town of Mooresville, at the time, apparently did not have a policy
regarding police officers running the plates of vehicles for
non-law-enforcement people and purposes. That policy became effective
on Sept. 18, 2001 – shortly
after
the ALE officers busted the gambling operation and a grand jury was
convened – according to public records obtained by the Report. Still, say current and former law-enforcement
personnel, officers and dispatchers knew that running tag numbers for
non-law-enforcement personnel for non-law-enforcement purposes was
illegal.
Mooresville
police were almost immediately notified that the the license-plate
number of the vehicle the ALE agents were driving had been run
through DCI. “Since undercover tags are flagged, DMV (Division of
Motor Vehicles) quickly alerted the police department to the tags
being run,” recalled one officer.
Though
Caldwell – who did not respond to e-mailed Report questions this
week – provided Owens with the information he requested of her, in
the hours after the initial time the tag was run, the
then-commissioner also called on other law-enforcement officers to
run the tag number. Those officers were later interviewed by the FBI
and subpoenaed to testify to the federal grand jury.
Owens 'outs', chases state agents
Upon learning that the license-plate on the Mitsubishi Eclipse was registered to government agents, officers say that Owens, who was still inside the gambling establishment, outed the two ALE agents, verbally identifying them as “cops” to those who were present.
Upon learning that the license-plate on the Mitsubishi Eclipse was registered to government agents, officers say that Owens, who was still inside the gambling establishment, outed the two ALE agents, verbally identifying them as “cops” to those who were present.
“It
was almost as if Frank Owens was working security for the gambling
house,” said one officer.
The
two ALE officers, once identified, immediately exited the building
and fled in the car registered to the town.
But
Owens wasn't letting it go that easily, said sources in interviews
with the Report. Instead, the then-commissioner trailed the ALE
agents down NC 115 toward Davidson – sometimes at high rates of
speed – until they finally made their way onto I-77. That's when
Owens finally backed off.
Undercover
Mooresville police officers witnessed the entire event, including the
car chase. They were stationed along Timber Road in unmarked cars and
were wearing transmitters, which provided constant communication with
the ALE agents. The Mooresville officers followed Owens as he chased
the ALE agents down NC 115.
Why
didn't they pull Owens over, especially knowing what had just
transpired and considering he was an easy target for speeding while
chasing the agents? Simple, said one source close to the case: “They
didn't want him to follow them back to the police department. They
were trying to keep from having their cover blown.”
FBI launches public-corruption probe, federal grand jury convened
It
wasn't until a follow-up visit to the Mooresville Police Department
that the ALE agents positively identified the man who outed them as
“cops” inside the gambling hall and then took it upon himself to
chase them down NC 115. They were able to identify Owens in a photo
of town commissioners hanging on a wall at the Mooresville Police
Department.
The
case was handed to the SBI to investigate. Considering the sheer
number of people who helped Owens by calling in the tag number of the
undercover vehicle, the case began to appear much more complex than a
case of mere gambling. That's when the FBI became involved and
started investigating a possible public corruption case: “I was
contacted by the FBI and told they were investigating the corruption
of a public official,” said one former law-enforcement officer who
later became a federal witness.
At
least two Report sources say they were interviewed by FBI agents.
“I told them the truth: Owens
asked me to run the license plate," said one source. "There was
no rule in place for us not to do that. Owens told me it was on a
suspicious vehicle parked at BJ's (where he worked at the time); I
had no idea it was an ALE agent that was monitoring the gambling
house. If he did that, shame on him.”
The
late Capt. Leon White, a loyal friend
of Owens', apparently told federal authorities the same story about
the tag being on a suspicious vehicle at BJ's.
“Obviously,
they had gotten their story straight,” said one former officer. “So
the FBI just decided to put the case in front of a grand jury and let
them offer that lie there, with no lawyers present.”
Said
another: “I testified in front of the grand jury. I told the
truth because it was the right thing to do.” However, he said, “The
FBI is very secretive. They didn't share any information with me.”
The case stops
The grand jury was convened, and the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks occurred at the same time. That's where the story essentially stops. Any information after that is speculative at best:
The grand jury was convened, and the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks occurred at the same time. That's where the story essentially stops. Any information after that is speculative at best:
“After
9-11, it was clear they weren't going to follow up,” said one
source. “I was a federal witness, and they never called me back.
They said the reason they didn't continue with the case is because
the gambling never met the threshold; the house didn't make enough
money to make it a federal crime.”
Other
law-enforcement personnel say while federal officials may have
suggested
that the dollar-amount was the reason for dropping or closing the case,
it wouldn't have likely been the actual cause. “When it comes to
public corruption,” said one source, a dollar-amount made at the
gambling house would not matter. The fact that a commissioner would
be involved in illegal activity and then interject himself in a
criminal investigation “undermines people's trust in government,”
he said. And that would have been more pressing to law-enforcement
investigating public corruption than a specific dollar amount made at
a gambling house.
After
all, said one former officer, gambling was just “an instrument”
of the bigger public-corruption case.
A
former federal official said it is plausible that federal authorities
dropped the case because the amount of money did not meet a threshold
for white-collar fraud and embezzlement or criminal enterprise. “With
too few federal representatives, the bigger players – the more sexy
cases – were going to get the action,” he said. “The dollar
amount (made at the gambling house) would be a legitimate
consideration in making the determination” of whether to pursue the
public-corruption case.
But
he said it is more likely that the public-corruption case was no
longer pursued because of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. “There
was a wholesale realignment of investigative priorities” after
9-11, he said.
Before
the terrorist attacks, the FBI had “investigative priorities, and
terror and counterterrorism weren't even on the list,” he said.
“Federal agencies were turned on their head because of September 11th.”
What
was happening in Mooresville, he said, “could have been a federal
crime, but the concept is you go after the bigger fish. It's piranhas
versus sharks.”
One
of several sources speculated that perhaps federal authorities did
not have a strong enough case against Owens. “I don't know if the
FBI couldn't put all the pieces together for a federal case or what.
I feel if (the grand jury) thought they could have indicted him, they
would have. I think it just stopped at the grand jury, and (the FBI)
didn't present a strong enough case.”
However,
he said, “They (FBI agents) are secretive. They don't share
information. They wouldn't tell why it stopped.”
'Systematic retaliation' and unanswered questions
No
matter the reason for the case being “dropped” or “closed” or
“stopped” – and despite the lingering question of why the state
didn't pick the case back up when the federal government's attention
was directed elsewhere – the fact that the case was not followed
through meant local officers involved in exposing and investigating
the gambling house suddenly became sitting ducks. The top brass at
the police department, including then-Police Chief John Crone, had
been largely kept in the dark about the state's investigation. And
the target of their probe – a town commissioner in part responsible
for overseeing the operation of the government, including the police
department – had been investigated by the FBI, and his friends had
been forced to testify in front of a federal grand jury, yet he
was clearly not being held accountable. Owens was free to move on
with his life – and, if he wished, to make things very
uncomfortable for police-department employees who participated in the
investigation.
At
the police department, the specialized unit that worked with the ALE
agents was immediately disbanded.
“They
started systematically getting rid of people and demoting people
after the FBI called off the investigation,” one former officer
said. “It was systematic retaliation.”
One
source said Owens approached Crone, telling him to terminate at least
one of the officers involved. The Report asked Owens about that in an
e-mail of questions sent on Oct. 16 and 17 to three different e-mail addresses he owns. To date, Owens has not responded to any of the
questions.
We
asked Owens to point out any discrepancies or possible misinformation
in the detailed accounts provided by Report sources. He did not
respond.
We
asked him: if the police dispatcher had already provided him with the
information he was seeking on the tag, why did he ask several other
people to run the tag, too? Owens did not respond.
We
asked Owens if he has ever been involved in illegal gambling in
Mooresville and, if so, if he was involved while he was a police
officer and/or a town commissioner. He did not respond.
We
asked him if he was ever interviewed by the FBI while it was
investigating him for public corruption. Owens did not respond.
We
have offered, in another e-mail, to post his response(s) if he ever
changes his mind.